When the leaders of the three
Slavic republics of the Soviet Union met on December 8, 1991, in a secluded
hunting lodge, the fate of the vast country hung in the balance.
With one stroke of the pen, they
dealt a deadly blow to the USSR, causing shock waves that are still reflected
three decades later in tensions between Russia and Ukraine.
The agreement they signed at
the hunting lodge near Viskuli, in the Belovezhskaya Gora, near the Polish
border, states that
"The USSR ceases to exist
as a subject of international law and as a geopolitical reality."
This agreement also established
the Commonwealth of Independent States, a loose union of former Soviet
republics that still exists but is of little importance.
A great empire, a nuclear
superpower, split into independent states that could cooperate as closely as
they wanted, and not a drop of blood was shed. But that blood was shed later -
in many conflicts in the former Soviet republics that were once under Moscow's
strict control.
President Putin, who describes
the collapse of the Soviet Union as "the greatest geopolitical catastrophe
of the twentieth century," has repeatedly argued that Ukraine unjustly
inherited historical parts of Russia during the collapse of the Soviet Union.